Arctic

SYNGEN means permafrost.


Literally, the name "SYNGEN" is a shortened version of the word "syngenetic." Syngenetic is a term used by permafrost enthusiasts (and others who desperately need more friends), to describe a very special kind of permafrost infamous for its unusually high frozen-water content and for the large deposits of clear ground ice it often contains.  It is also famous for the now-extinct ice-age mammals that it sometimes preserves. 

 

To paraquote a famous permafrost pioneer (thanks again Eb, your memory lives on):

 

. . . when it comes to permafrost, there's bad permafrost and then there's really bad permafrost.


When it comes to supporting a warm foundation: syngenetic permafrost is usually really bad permafrost. Over time, heat from the foundation system will thaw the frozen soils and if they contain excessive ground ice (which is usually the case with syngenetic permafrost), the resulting thaw-settlement can severely damage or even destroy a building, leaving it uninhabitable. 

 

To cope with thaw-sensitive frozen soils, specialized foundation systems are required.  Heat transfer between the building and the soil must be eliminated completely and provisions for adjustment must be incorporated into the foundation to cope with settlement occurring from naturally thawing permafrost.  An example of a building with a warm foundation constructed over permafrost is shown below.

THE VICTIM: a homestead cabin built over ice-rich (e.g. syngenetic) permafrost.  Note the reinforced concrete foundation system which, along with the stiff log frame, has allowed the house to remain mostly intact as it settles into the earth.

THE CULPRIT: quasi-syngenetic permafrost ("quasi," because there may be a shallow frozen lake that was buried by successive water and mud deposits).  Note the electrical extension cord at the top of the photo for scale. 

This website is under construction.  Check back often for updates.  Especially educators and those interested in the many weird things that our sub-arctic environment has produced for our study and consideration.  We really do live in a unique and amazing climate and there's no point in letting grad-students have all the fun!